Difference between revisions of "Laser Rotary Attachment"

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(Created page with "= Purpose = The rotary tool for the Rabbit (80W) laser allows for the cutting/engraving of roughly cylindrical objects such as beer glasses, tubes, flashlights, etc. There are...")
 
 
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= Purpose =
 
= Purpose =
The rotary tool for the Rabbit (80W) laser allows for the cutting/engraving of roughly cylindrical objects such as beer glasses, tubes, flashlights, etc. There are actually two rotary tools, one with a drill-like chuck, and one with roller wheels on which the object to be marked rests. This tutorial is for the latter.
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(UNDER REVIEW) The rotary tool for the Rabbit (80W) laser allows for the cutting/engraving of roughly cylindrical objects such as beer glasses, tubes, flashlights, etc. There are actually two rotary tools, one with a drill-like chuck, and one with roller wheels on which the object to be marked rests. This tutorial is for the latter.
  
[[File:RotaryJig.png|600px]]
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[[File:RotaryJig.png|600px]] [[File:EtchedResult.png|326px]]
 
 
[[File:EtchedResult.png|600px]]
 
  
 
= Process =
 
= Process =
== Rotary Tool ==
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== Rotary Tool Setup ==
1. Locate the rotary tool by opening the front doors of the laser, below the bed.
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# Locate the rotary tool next to the laser PC by the pay box. <br>[[File:Rotary_Storage.jpg|600px]]
[[File:RotaryLocation.png|600px]]
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# Turn on the laser, and lower the bed 6 inches or so. '''Taking care to ensure''' that there is nothing below the bed that will be in the way of this movement.
1. Turn on the laser, and lower the bed 6 inches or so. '''Taking care to ensure''' that there is nothing below the bed that will be in the way of this movement.
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# Place the rotary tool on the honeycomb with the motor end to the right. Square up the tool using the honeycomb holes.<br>[[File:Rotary_Tool_7.jpg|600px]]
1. Note the hole in the right side wall, only accessible after the bed has been lowered.
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# Locate the Rotary Tool cable (red arrows in picture above) in the front right inside corner of the laser and plug it into the motor of the Rotary Tool.<br>[[File:Rotary_Tool_8.jpg|600px]]
1. Move the laser in the Y axis until it is near the front of the bed, and directly over the rotary tool.
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# Using the control panel arrow buttons, move the laser in the Y axis until it is directly over the center of the bolt head on the left support wheel assembly and press the ORIGIN button on the control panel.<br>
  * After you perform the following steps, you will not be able to move the gantry in the Y-axis, so get it where you want it now.
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#* After you perform the following steps, you will not be able to move the gantry in the Y-axis using the control panel up and down buttons, so get it where you want it now.
 
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# '''TURN OFF THE LASER WITH THE KEY'''
== Switch Y axis Wiring ==
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# Place the Rotary/Normal rocker switch in the Rotary position. <br>[[File:Rotary_Switch.jpg|600px]]
1. Feed the 4-wire connector from the rotary tool through this hole in the side of the laser.
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# Turn the laser back on.
[[File:WireHole.png|600px]]
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# Once the laser starts up, it will find the origin in the X-axis, but will not move in the Y-axis. The rotary drive wheels should instead spin.
1. '''TURN OFF THE LASER WITH THE KEY'''
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# When the laser is ready, you should be able to rotate the rotary wheels with the up and down buttons on the key pad.
1. Open the access door on outer right side of the laser
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#* NOTE: The side of the rotary tool with the motor attached should be on the right side, otherwise the up/down buttons (and your artwork) will be backward.
  [[File:SideDoor.png|600px]]
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# Now we want to make sure that the travel in the Y/rotary axis is correct.
  * In its current position, you'll have to climb under the computer desk in order to see inside this panel.
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## Manually move the gantry back out of the way. It will move freely front to back since the Y motor is not on. If it does not freely move, re-check the switch position in step 7.
1. Take stock of what's where inside this panel.
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## Place your work piece on the rotary wheels. For objects with an open interior, open the clamp on the right side and place inside the work piece to hold it down on the driven wheels. Move the left wheel assembly up to the left end of the work piece and tighten the thumb wheel. <br>[[File:Rotary_Tool_3.jpg|600px]]
  [File:Controllers.png|600px]]
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##* NOTE: for cylinders that don't have an open end, the clamp can be moved by removing the bolt in the lever and rotating to the side.<br>[[File:Rotary_Tool_4.jpg|600px]]
  * There are 4 black stepper motor drivers, from left to right, for the Y, U, X, and Z axes respectively
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## Jog forward and backward with the up and down arrow on the key pad, to make sure the material doesn't "walk" to the left, and off the wheels.
  * At the bottom, in gray, is the laser controller.
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## The left (non-driven) set of wheels can be raised/lowered via the wheel in the back (level the work piece engrave area), and slide left/right by loosening the knob on the left.<br>[[File:Rotary_Tool_5.jpg|600px]]
  * You will only be touching connectors on the Y and U axis drivers.
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# Manually move the gantry over the center of the work piece and use the left/right arrows on the control panel to put the laser in the center of your engrave area. Use the control panel up/down arrows to center the logo if needed.<br>[[File:Rotary_Tool_6.jpg|600px]]
1. Unplug the 6-pin green connector at the bottom of the '''black Y-axis motor driver'''. Tuck it aside where it won't accidentally contact anything.
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#* NOTE: Lower the bed using the Z axis to ensure the laser clears the work piece.
[[File:UnplugYAxis.png|600px]]
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# Press the "Z/U" button and navigate to "AUTOFOCUS" and press "ENTER". It is '''crucial''' that the probe contact your material or the laser head may impact the bed and compress the focal tube. If you are going to miss your material with the auto-focus probe use the "ESC" key to stop the auto-focus process, or use the emergency stop to prevent the crash.
1. Unplug and move the 2-pin green connector at the bottom of the '''black U-axis motor driver''' just to the right of the Y-axis driver, and '''move it to the same top two pins''' of the corresponding plug on the Y-axis controller.
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# Once you have the laser centered and focused, press ORIGIN on the control panel.
[[File:MoveUAxisPower.png|600px]]
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# Press the “FILE” button to load the file to the laser cutter’s memory
1. Plug in the Rotary tool 4-pin green connector into the remaining open 4 pins at the bottom of the Y-axis motor driver
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# At this point "FRAME" can be used to physically outline the outer-bounds of the work area for your job. The laser head will travel in a rectangular pattern that represents the boundaries of your file.
[[File:PlugInRotary.png|600px]]
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# You are now ready to engrave! Press the “START” key to start the laser from your previously declared origin point.
1. You may now turn the laser back on.
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# Monitor your job closely. If you want to inspect the quality of your engraves mid run you may do so by pressing the "Start-Pause" button. If you open the lid without pausing the run it will interrupt the beam but continue its motion.
1. Once the laser starts up, it will find the origin in the X-axis, but will not move in the Y-axis. The rotary wheels should instead spin.
 
1. When the laser is ready, you should be able to rotate the rotary wheels with the up and down buttons on the key pad.
 
  * NOTE: The side of the rotary tool with the motor attached should be on the right side, otherwise the up/down buttons (and your artwork) will be backward.
 
  
== Change Software Settings ==
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== Lightburn Sofware Setup ==
1. The jog speed of the Y-axis (now the rotary wheels) is too fast by default. Any object placed on the rotary wheels will slip, causing alignment to be lost.
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A short LightBurn tutorial part 1 [[Media:Laser_Rotary_in_Lightburn_1.pdf|is available here.]]<br />
1. To account for this, you need to lower the jog speed setting in RDWorks. The setting is called "idle speed".
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Part 2 [[Media:Laser_Rotary_in_Lightburn_2.pdf|is available here.]]<br />
1. On the right side of the software, go to the "User" tab, and the first radio button, called "Processing", and find the setting for "Idle speed"
 
[File:IdleSpeed.png|600px]]
 
1. Hit "Read" below this area, and the current setting will be read from the laser. Change the value to '''20 or less''', and hit "Write" to send this setting to the laser.
 
1. Now we want to make sure that the travel in the Y/rotary axis is correct.
 
  1. Place a wooden dowel, or other material on the rotary wheels.
 
  1. Jog forward and backward with the up and down arrow on the key pad, to make sure the material doesn't "walk" to the left, and off the wheels.
 
  1. The left (non-driven) set of wheels can be raised/lowered via the wheel in the back, and slid left/right by loosening the knob on the left.
 
  1. Draw a square in RDWorks, and set it to '''20mm on a side'''.
 
  1. Set the layer to engrave, at settings suitable for your material.
 
  1. Push your file to the laser, badge in, and hit start, observe your square being etched on your test material.
 
  1. Measure the square in both directions (a flexible tailor's tape measure can help here), and likely it will be far from a square.
 
    * The travel in the Y/rotary direction will be almost '''4x the distance requested'''.
 
  1. Go back to RDWorks, and go to File --> Vendor Setting
 
  [[File:VendorSettings.png|600px]]
 
  1. Enter the password _password here?_
 
  1. Hit "Read" at the bottom of the page.
 
  1. Move to the Y-axis radio button at the top, and note the '''default step length of 5.625'''
 
    * You can either click in this box and manually change the value, or click the "..." and let the machine do some calculations for you.
 
    * If you do the latter, you will be prompted for "Graph length" (the Y distance you ''requested the motor to travel''), and "Measure length" (the Y distance ''the motor actually traveled'') as measured after the fact.
 
  1. From previous experience, the '''new step length of 17.325''' should resolve the problem.
 
  [[File:ChangeYStepLength.png|600px]]
 
  1. Hit "Write" to send this new value to the laser.
 
  1. Repeat this process until a square is actually rendered as a square on your test object.
 
  
 
== PUT IT BACK AS IT WAS ==
 
== PUT IT BACK AS IT WAS ==
 
After etching/cutting your design, make sure to put everything back (both software and hardware) so the next person isn't confused.
 
After etching/cutting your design, make sure to put everything back (both software and hardware) so the next person isn't confused.
  
1. Disconnect the Rotary connector inside the right panel.
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# Disconnect the Rotary cable on the motor and return it to the front inside of the laser.
1. Move the 2-wire green connector back to the U-axis driver.
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# Place the Rotary/Normal rocker switch in the Normal position. <br>[[File:Rotary_Switch.jpg|600px]]
1. Re-connect the 6-wire Y-axis connector to the Y-axis driver.
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# Return the Rotary Unit to its storage location
1. Close the right panel, and place the rotary tool under the laser bed.
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# Raise the bed, test that both X and Y-axes move as expected and move to the right rear corner. Press ORIGIN to save the zero location.
1. Raise the bed, test that both X and Y-axes move as expected.
 
1. In software, '''put the Y axis step length back to a value of 5.625''', and "Write" this value to the laser.
 
1. In software, '''put the user-setting idle speed back to 200''', and "Write" this value to the laser.
 

Latest revision as of 19:35, 18 March 2025

Purpose[edit]

(UNDER REVIEW) The rotary tool for the Rabbit (80W) laser allows for the cutting/engraving of roughly cylindrical objects such as beer glasses, tubes, flashlights, etc. There are actually two rotary tools, one with a drill-like chuck, and one with roller wheels on which the object to be marked rests. This tutorial is for the latter.

RotaryJig.png EtchedResult.png

Process[edit]

Rotary Tool Setup[edit]

  1. Locate the rotary tool next to the laser PC by the pay box.
    Rotary Storage.jpg
  2. Turn on the laser, and lower the bed 6 inches or so. Taking care to ensure that there is nothing below the bed that will be in the way of this movement.
  3. Place the rotary tool on the honeycomb with the motor end to the right. Square up the tool using the honeycomb holes.
    Rotary Tool 7.jpg
  4. Locate the Rotary Tool cable (red arrows in picture above) in the front right inside corner of the laser and plug it into the motor of the Rotary Tool.
    Rotary Tool 8.jpg
  5. Using the control panel arrow buttons, move the laser in the Y axis until it is directly over the center of the bolt head on the left support wheel assembly and press the ORIGIN button on the control panel.
    • After you perform the following steps, you will not be able to move the gantry in the Y-axis using the control panel up and down buttons, so get it where you want it now.
  6. TURN OFF THE LASER WITH THE KEY
  7. Place the Rotary/Normal rocker switch in the Rotary position.
    Rotary Switch.jpg
  8. Turn the laser back on.
  9. Once the laser starts up, it will find the origin in the X-axis, but will not move in the Y-axis. The rotary drive wheels should instead spin.
  10. When the laser is ready, you should be able to rotate the rotary wheels with the up and down buttons on the key pad.
    • NOTE: The side of the rotary tool with the motor attached should be on the right side, otherwise the up/down buttons (and your artwork) will be backward.
  11. Now we want to make sure that the travel in the Y/rotary axis is correct.
    1. Manually move the gantry back out of the way. It will move freely front to back since the Y motor is not on. If it does not freely move, re-check the switch position in step 7.
    2. Place your work piece on the rotary wheels. For objects with an open interior, open the clamp on the right side and place inside the work piece to hold it down on the driven wheels. Move the left wheel assembly up to the left end of the work piece and tighten the thumb wheel.
      Rotary Tool 3.jpg
      • NOTE: for cylinders that don't have an open end, the clamp can be moved by removing the bolt in the lever and rotating to the side.
        Rotary Tool 4.jpg
    3. Jog forward and backward with the up and down arrow on the key pad, to make sure the material doesn't "walk" to the left, and off the wheels.
    4. The left (non-driven) set of wheels can be raised/lowered via the wheel in the back (level the work piece engrave area), and slide left/right by loosening the knob on the left.
      Rotary Tool 5.jpg
  12. Manually move the gantry over the center of the work piece and use the left/right arrows on the control panel to put the laser in the center of your engrave area. Use the control panel up/down arrows to center the logo if needed.
    Rotary Tool 6.jpg
    • NOTE: Lower the bed using the Z axis to ensure the laser clears the work piece.
  13. Press the "Z/U" button and navigate to "AUTOFOCUS" and press "ENTER". It is crucial that the probe contact your material or the laser head may impact the bed and compress the focal tube. If you are going to miss your material with the auto-focus probe use the "ESC" key to stop the auto-focus process, or use the emergency stop to prevent the crash.
  14. Once you have the laser centered and focused, press ORIGIN on the control panel.
  15. Press the “FILE” button to load the file to the laser cutter’s memory
  16. At this point "FRAME" can be used to physically outline the outer-bounds of the work area for your job. The laser head will travel in a rectangular pattern that represents the boundaries of your file.
  17. You are now ready to engrave! Press the “START” key to start the laser from your previously declared origin point.
  18. Monitor your job closely. If you want to inspect the quality of your engraves mid run you may do so by pressing the "Start-Pause" button. If you open the lid without pausing the run it will interrupt the beam but continue its motion.

Lightburn Sofware Setup[edit]

A short LightBurn tutorial part 1 is available here.
Part 2 is available here.

PUT IT BACK AS IT WAS[edit]

After etching/cutting your design, make sure to put everything back (both software and hardware) so the next person isn't confused.

  1. Disconnect the Rotary cable on the motor and return it to the front inside of the laser.
  2. Place the Rotary/Normal rocker switch in the Normal position.
    Rotary Switch.jpg
  3. Return the Rotary Unit to its storage location
  4. Raise the bed, test that both X and Y-axes move as expected and move to the right rear corner. Press ORIGIN to save the zero location.